David R. Beatty and Camilia Makyhoun

David Beatty, DO

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

GOOD BACKS GONE BAD

Muscle imbalances are another cause for persistent back pain. A sore or tight muscle sends a signal to opposing muscles to relax even when they are supposed to contract for movement, resulting in overuse strain of related muscle groups. This pattern of reciprocal inhibition can be reversed by stretching the tight muscles immediately before retraining the inhibited ones.




DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if your back pain is associated with fatigue, weight loss, fever, arm or leg weakness, or incontinence, which are symptoms of more serious causes of persistent back pain.




LOWER BACK RETRAINING

Stretching left flexors and right extensors
(WVSOM)

1. Stretch the tight hip flexor and opposite hip extensor:
  1. Lie on your back with one leg hanging off the end of the bed or table;
  2. Pull the other knee toward the chest as far as it will comfortably go;
  3. Let the foot of the leg hang down as far as it can comfortably go;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  5. Repeat for the other side.

2. Contract the inhibited hip extensors:

    Contracting right hip extensors (WVSOM)
  1. Lie on your stomach with the legs straight and toes pointing downward;
  2. Slowly lift one leg 3-6 inches, hold it there 5-10 seconds, and slowly return it to the floor;
  3. Repeat this leg lift and drop 5-10 times;
  4. Repeat for the other leg.

3. Repeat this sequence of stretch and contraction daily and before other exercises.





 
 
UPPER BACK RETRAINING
Upper trapezius stretch
(WVSOM)

1. Stretch the tight upper shoulder muscles:

  1. Hold onto the chair with one hand and hold the top of the head with the other hand;
  2. Allow the head to slowly fall to the side as far as it will comfortably go, letting the weight of the arm move the head;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  4. Repeat to the other side.








Right pectoralis stretch
(WVSOM)

 
2. Stretch the opposite chest muscles:
  1. Stand with your shoulder and hip against a wall;
  2. Place the arm that is against the wall straight behind you, with the hand facing the wall;
  3. Push your other hand into the wall in front of you to turn the chest away from the wall;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  5. Repeat for the other side.







Right trapezius contraction (WVSOM)
3. Contract the inhibited lower shoulder muscles:
  1. Lie on your stomach with the arm straight out to the side;
  2. Turn the hand to point the thumb upward;
  3. With the arm straight, slowly lift the hand 3-6 inches, hold it there 5-10 seconds, and slowly return it to the floor;
  4. Repeat this arm lift and drop 5-10 times;
  5. Repeat for the other arm.




4. Repeat this sequence of stretch and contraction daily and before other exercises.


Tuesday, June 11, 2013

WHEN SWAY BACK SWAYS BACK

A common cause of chronic back pain is increased lumbar lordosis, otherwise known as sway back. What's cute in teen years often causes pain in the back muscles and ligaments when abdominal muscles become weak after prolonged inactivity, pregnancy, abdominal surgery, or aging. The resulting hyperlordosis upon standing will stretch the iliolumbar ligaments, strain the paraspinal muscles, and compress the spinal joints. In other words, OUCH!

Abdominal strengthening is the key to reducing hyperlordosis pain because the front muscles help to support a straighter spine. These exercises can be painful for an already sore back so it's better to begin with a little relief. First use the LUMBAR POSITION OF EASE to reduce back pain and the PELVIC TILT to gently stretch the back muscles before proceeding to this abdominal strengthening routine.




DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if you have leg weakness or incontinence because sway back (hyperlordosis) can cause pressure on the spinal cord, resulting in these symptoms.



ABDOMINAL CURL

Midline abdominal curl (WVSOM)

  1. Lie on your back with knees bent, feet on the floor, and arms crossed;
  2. Slowly lift your head and shoulders until the head is 3-6 inches from the floor;
  3. Hold your head and shoulders in this position for 20 seconds, return to the floor, and rest for 5-10 seconds;
  4. Repeat this head and shoulder lift by reaching your right elbow toward the left hip for 20 seconds, return to floor, and rest for 5-10 seconds;
  5. Repeat by reaching your left elbow toward the right hip for 20 seconds, return to the floor, and rest for 10-20 seconds;
  6. Repeat the midline, left, and right abdominal curls 3 times. If the third time is easy, increase the holding time 10-20 seconds in the next session;
  7. Do this abdominal curl every other day;
  8. Add the SUPINE LIMB LIFT when low back pain is no longer present.


SUPINE LIMB LIFT

Supine limb lift (WVSOM)
  1. Lie on your back with legs straight, toes pointing downward, and arms straightened above your head;
  2. Tighten your buttocks and slowly lift the legs, arms, and head until your hands and feet are 3-6 inches from the floor;
  3. Hold your legs, arms, and head in this position for 30 seconds, return to the floor, and rest 5-10 seconds;
  4. Repeat 3 times. If the third time is easy, increase the holding time 10 seconds in the next session;
  5. Do this supine limb lift every other day.

Monday, March 25, 2013

SPINAL MOBILIZATION AT HOME











Tailbone to head spinal mobilization
(David R. Beatty)
       
It's normal for spinal joints to pop. They should do so when you move around after periods of prolonged immobility like sleeping, sitting at a desk, or driving. Problems only arise when this can't occur, such as when there is limited opportunity to move after immobility, or when stress and strain induced muscle spasm prevents joint motion. The following spinal mobility routine is for those who are unable to stay flexible with day-to-day movements and exercises.







DOCTOR'S NOTE: Avoid self-mobilization of joints more than twice a day. More frequent joint articulations can contribute to joint pain and hypermobility. If you feel the need to pop your own back or neck more than twice a day, instead do the spinal stretching routine in A STRETCH A DAY....







a) PELVIC TILT
Pelvic tilt (WVSOM)

  1.  Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor;
  2. Roll the pelvis by pushing the low back into the floor while lifting the coccyx (tip of tailbone) slightly upward;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch into this position for 5-10 seconds;
  4. Repeat 5-10 times;
  5. Proceed to b) SACROILIAC SIDEBENDING MOBILIZATION;
  6. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.







Sacroiliac sidebending mobilization
(WVSOM)
b) SACROILIAC SIDEBENDING MOBILIZATION
  1. Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor;
  2. Quickly reach your left hip outward and up toward your left shoulder as far as it will go;
  3. Quickly reach your right hip outward and up toward your right shoulder as far as it will go;
  4. Repeat quickly from side-to-side 3-5 times;
  5. Proceed to c) LUMBAR MOBILIZATION;
  6. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.







c) LUMBAR MOBILIZATION 


Lumbar mobilization (WVSOM)

  1. Lie on your back with knees bent, feet on the floor, and arms outstretched;
  2. Drape one knee over the other and allow the legs to fall to the floor while keeping the shoulders down;
  3. Repeat to the other side;
  4. Proceed to d) THORACOLUMBAR MOBILIZATION;
  5. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.






d) THORACOLUMBAR MOBILIZATION

Thoracolumbar mobilization (WVSOM)

  1. Sit with your legs straight and hands on the floor behind you;
  2. Bend one knee and place the opposite arm against the outside of the bent leg;
  3. Slowly turn your trunk toward the bent leg as far as it will comfortably go while pushing the arm into the leg;
  4. Add a short quick push of the arm into the leg to twist the trunk slightly farther. If the upper low back doesn't pop, move the hand on the floor a little farther away from or closer to the back of the hip and repeat the short quick trunk twist;
  5. Repeat to the other side;
  6. Proceed to e) SUPINE THORACIC MOBILIZATION;
  7. Do this mobilization up to twice a day. 







e) SUPINE THORACIC MOBILIZATION
Supine thoracic mobilization (WVSOM)

  1. Lie on your back on a firm surface with the knees bent and fingers interlocked behind your head;
  2. Push your elbows together and use your arms to pull the head forward while simultaneously lifting the pelvis until a single vertebra is touching the floor;
  3. Rock the pelvis up and down to roll the vertebra over the floor until a joint mobilization is felt;
  4. Repeat step 3 for other achy vertebrae;
  5. Proceed to f) CERVICAL JOINT MOBILIZATION;
  6. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.







f)
Right cervical joint mobilization (WVSOM)
CERVICAL JOINT MOBILIZATION

  1. Lie on your back and use one hand to grip both sides of the back of your neck just below the tight area;
  2. Use your other hand to gently and repetitively move the head into sidebending around the hand at the back of the neck;
  3. Repeat for the other side if needed;
  4. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.

Friday, March 22, 2013

A STRETCH A DAY...

... keeps the back, neck, and head pain away! This daily routine will help you to stay flexible and pain-free.





LUMBAR EXTENSOR STRETCH
  1. Lie on your back and grasp both knees with your hands. If knee pain occurs, instead grasp the back of the thighs just above the knees;
    Lumbar extensor stretch (WVSOM)
  2. Use your arms to slowly pull the knees toward the chest as far as they will comfortably go;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  4. Do this stretch daily.







THORACOLUMBAR STRETCH


Thoracolumbar stretch (WVSOM)

  1. Sit with your legs straight and hands on the floor behind you;
  2. Bend one knee and place the opposite arm against the outside of the bent leg;
  3. Slowly turn your trunk toward the bent leg as far as it will comfortably go while pushing the arm into the leg;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  5. Repeat to the other side;
  6. Do this stretch daily.






THORACIC FLEXION/EXTENSION STRETCH
  
Flexion stretch (WVSOM)
  1. Kneel with your arms straight and hands shoulder width apart;
  2. Arch your back slowly upward while tucking the head and tailbone downward;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 5-10 seconds;
  4. Extension stretch (WVSOM)
  5. Arch your back slowly downward while curling the head and tailbone upward;
  6. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 5-10 seconds;
  7. Repeat the flexion and extension stretches 3-5 times;
  8. Do this stretch daily.








Cervical extensor stretch
(WVSOM)
CERVICAL EXTENSOR STRETCH
  1. Sit with your feet flat on the floor and the back straight;
  2. Place your hands on the back of the head;
  3. Keeping the back straight, let the chin drop down toward your chest, allowing the weight of the arms to pull your head downward;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds, avoiding pulling on the head with the arms;
  5. Do this stretch daily.




Tuesday, March 19, 2013

KNEECAPS NEED RELIEF

Palpating the patella
(WVSOM)
The patella is different. Most bones meet other bones via joints but not the kneecap. It floats in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle that straightens the knee. Most tendons connect a muscle to a bone but not the patellar tendon. Much of it stretches from the kneecap to the tibial tuberosity. Most bone and joint problems are not easily treated by self-administered manipulation but not patellofemoral syndrome. It responds quite well to the sequence of position of ease, stretch, and joint mobilization provided below.






DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if your knee pain occurred following a knee injury or if you are unable to stand on that leg.








PATELLA POSITION OF EASE


Right patella position of ease (WVSOM)

  1. Lie on your back with the legs straight;
  2. Place your foot on a pillow and allow the leg to relax. If knee pain is no better, add a second pillow;
  3. When comfortable, take a few deep breaths and rest in that position for 2-5 minutes;
  4. Slowly remove your foot from the pillow and proceed to the HAMSTRING STRETCH, or roll to one side before getting up;
  5. Use this position of ease 2-4 times a day before stretching or as often as needed for pain relief.









Left hamstring stretch (WVSOM)
HAMSTRING STRETCH
  1. Sit with one leg straight and the hand on the same side on the floor behind you;
  2. Keeping the leg straight, reach with the other hand toward the foot as far as you can comfortably go;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  4. Repeat for the other side if needed and then proceed to the PATELLA MOBILIZATION;
  5. Do this stretch 2-4 times a day.








Right patella mobilization
(WVSOM)
PATELLA MOBILIZATION
  1. Sit with your legs straight and a hand on the floor behind you;
  2. Use the web of your other hand to push the kneecap down toward the big toe as far as it will comfortably go and hold it there;
  3. Gently push the lower leg on that side up toward the ceiling until knee pain occurs;
  4. Slowly release and repeat 2-5 times;
  5. Do this self-mobilization 2-4 times a day.



Monday, March 18, 2013

TENNIS ELBOW ANYONE?

Wrist extensor muscle tenderness (WVSOM)


Whether or not from the sport, lateral elbow pain from strain of the wrist extensor muscles is a common and self-treatable problem if you can restore normal movement and avoid the repetitive arm use that caused it.









DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if your elbow pain is associated with banging the arm, hand numbness, or arm weakness.








Wrist extensor position of ease
(WVSOM)
WRIST EXTENSOR POSITION OF EASE
  1. Sit with the involved arm resting on a table or counter and your palm facing upward;
  2. Place a small pillow or rolled up towel under the wrist and allow your hand to fall back over it;
  3. If still painful, add a second pillow under the forearm;
  4. When comfortable, take a few deep breaths and rest in that position for 2-5 minutes;
  5. Slowly turn the hand over and proceed to the WRIST EXTENSOR STRETCH;
  6. Repeat this position of ease 2-4 times a day or as needed for pain relief.







Wrist extensor stretch
(WVSOM)
WRIST EXTENSOR STRETCH

  1. Sit with the involved elbow resting on a pillow, the arm straight, and your hand hanging off the table or chair arm with palm facing downward;
  2. Use your other hand to slowly bend the hand downward as far as it will comfortably go;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for  10-20 seconds;
  4. If no increase in pain and the elbow is still stiff, proceed to the RADIAL HEAD MOBILIZATION;
  5. Do this stretch 2-4 times a day.





RADIAL HEAD MOBILIZATION

(WVSOM)
(WVSOM)
  1. Stand with the involved elbow bent with the fist facing your upper chest;
  2. Rapidly straighten the elbow as far as it will go by throwing the hand forward as you turn the fist to face upward;
  3. Repeat 2-3 times if needed;
  4. Do this self mobilization up to twice a day.


Friday, March 15, 2013

SHOULDERING THE LOAD

(WVSOM)



Does the top of your shoulder hurt whenever you try to raise your arm out to the side and over your head? If so, you probably have impingement syndrome, a pinch of the supraspinatus tendon as it passes under the point of the shoulder. This common and disabling condition can be relieved with self-administered manipulation but with just one catch - the catch will return with continued reaching upward.














DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if your shoulder pain is associated with arm weakness, shortness of breath, chest pain, arm swelling, or dizziness.








Supraspinatus position of ease (WVSOM)
SUPRASPINATUS POSITION OF EASE
  1. Sit with the involved arm resting on a table, counter, or the arm of a chair;
  2. Place a pillow under your arm and hand;
  3. If pain is not relieved, add a second under the arm and hand;
  4. When pain is relieved, rest in that position for 2-5 minutes;
  5. Slowly remove pillows, lower arm, and proceed to the SUPRASPINATUS STRETCH;
  6. Use this position of ease 2-4 times a day or as needed for pain relief.





Supraspinatus stretch
(WVSOM)
SUPRASPINATUS STRETCH
  1. Grasp the involved arm just above the elbow with the other hand;
  2. Allow the involved arm to relax and use the other hand to pull it across the chest as far as it will comfortably go;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  4. Slowly lower the arm and proceed to the SHOULDER MOBILIZATION;
  5. Do this stretch 2-4 times a day.









Shoulder mobilization
(WVSOM)
SHOULDER MOBILIZATION
  1. Sit or stand with a weight in the hand of the involved arm and the other arm leaning against a counter or wall;
  2. Allow the arm to hang freely and move the hand in small circles for 20-30 seconds;
  3. Move the hand in small circles in the opposite direction for 20-30 seconds;
  4. Do this mobilization 2-4 times a day.




Wednesday, March 13, 2013

THE NECK BONE'S CONNECTED TO THE ARM BONE

Palpating for scalene muscle tension (WVSOM)
Neck pain going down the arm can be from a pinched nerve in the neck, which deserves evaluation by a health professional to determine cause and severity. More often, neck and arm pain are from muscle tension at the top of the shoulder without or with mild nerve compression (thoracic outlet syndrome) that can be safely treated with self-administered manipulation. The exercise routine provided below addresses the three musculoskeletal causes of thoracic outlet syndrome, namely scalene or pectoralis minor muscle tension and first rib elevation.





DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if your neck and arm pain are associated with neck injury, arm weakness, fever, night sweats, weight loss, shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, or palpitations.







Left scalene position of ease (WVSOM)
SCALENE POSITION OF EASE
  1. Lie on your back with the head resting on a pillow;
  2. Allow the head to roll to the side of neck pain;
  3. If pain is still present, add a second pillow under your head;
  4. When pain is reduced, rest in that position for 2-5 minutes;
  5. Slowly roll to one side before getting up;
  6. Proceed to the SCALENE STRETCH;
  7. Use this position of ease 2-4 times a day or as needed for pain relief.







Right scalene stretch (WVSOM)
SCALENE STRETCH
  1. Sit with your back straight and the hand on the side of arm pain holding onto the chair;
  2. Hold the top of your head with the other hand;
  3. Allow the head to slowly fall away from the side of pain as far as it will comfortably go;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds, letting the weight of the arm move the head rather than pulling. Stop the stretch if arm pain and/or numbness get worse;
  5. Repeat steps 3-4 with the head bent slightly backward;
  6. Proceed to the PECTORALIS STRETCH;
  7. Do this stretch 1-4 times a day.






PECTORALIS STRETCH

Pectoralis stretch (WVSOM)
  1. Kneel with your hands flat on the floor slightly in front of your head;
  2. Slowly squat back toward your heels as far as you can while keeping the hands in place and allowing the chest to drop down toward the floor;
  3. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds. Stop the stretch if arm pain and/or numbness get worse;
  4. If no increase in arm pain and/or numbness after stretching, proceed to the FIRST RIB MOBILIZATION;
  5. Use this stretch 1-4 times a day.








Left rib 1 mobilization
(WVSOM)
RIB 1 MOBILIZATION
  1. Sit with one hand firmly holding the top of the other shoulder at the base of the neck on the side of neck and arm pain;
  2. Slowly move your head in a circle, bending away from the hand, forward, toward the hand, backward, and away from the hand again;
  3. Repeat 3-5 times as one smooth movement until you feel the first rib move;
  4. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.

Monday, March 11, 2013

THE NECK BONE'S CONNECTED TO THE HEAD BONE

Normal neck motion
(David R. Beatty, drawing by
William A. Kuchera, DO, FAAO)


Neck stiffness and ache along with associated back of the head pain are most often caused by muscle spasm and joint stiffness that can be safely treated at home. Occasionally, however, headache will have a more serious cause.






Seek evaluation by a health professional if your headache is associated with:
  • a blow to the head
  • confusion or dizziness
  • explosive beginning
  • fever, chills, sweating
  • progressive worsening
  • severe neck stiffness
  • visual changes
  • worsening with cough or sneeze
  • worst headache ever





CERVICAL POSITION OF EASE

Posterior cervical position of ease (WVSOM)
  1. Lie on your back and insert a small pillow or rolled up towel under your neck;
  2. Allow your head to fall back over the pillow and rest on the floor;
  3. If the neck still hurts, slowly turn the head away from the side of pain until it decreases;
  4. Once neck pain is gone, take a few deep breaths and rest in that position for 2-5 minutes unless dizziness, blurred vision, or nausea develop;
  5. Slowly remove the pillow and roll to one side before getting up;
  6. Proceed to the CERVICAL EXTENSOR STRETCH;
  7. Use this position of ease 2-4 times a day or as needed for pain relief.







Cervical extensor stretch
(WVSOM)
CERVICAL EXTENSOR STRETCH
  1. Sit with your feet flat on the floor and the back straight;
  2. Place your hands on the back of the head;
  3. Keeping the back straight, let the chin drop down toward your chest, allowing the weight of the arms to pull your head downward;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds, avoiding pulling on the head with the arms;
  5. If no increase in pain, proceed to the LEVATOR STRETCH;
  6. Do this stretch 1-4 times a day.








Right levator stretch (WVSOM)
LEVATOR STRETCH
  1. Sit up straight with your feet on the floor and hold onto the chair with one hand;
  2. Hold the top of your head with the other hand;
  3. Allow the head to slowly fall first forward and then to the side away from the tight muscle as far as it will comfortably go;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and stretch for 10-20 seconds, avoiding pulling on the head with the arm;
  5. Repeat for the other side;
  6. If no increase in pain, proceed to the CERVICAL JOINT MOBILIZATION;
  7. Do this stretch 1-4 times a day.








Right cervical joint mobilization (WVSOM)
CERVICAL JOINT MOBILIZATION
  1. Lie on your back and use one hand to grip both sides of the back of your neck just below the tight area;
  2. Use your other hand to gently and repetitively move the head into sidebending around the hand at the back of the neck;
  3. Repeat for the other side if needed;
  4. Do this joint mobilization up to twice a day if helpful.



Thursday, March 7, 2013

RIB TIPS FOR CHEST WALL PAIN




Rib angles are the prominent posterior parts
(David R. Beatty, drawing by William A. Kuchera, DO, FAAO)


Upper back and chest aches are often caused by rib joint stiffness or muscle spasm. However, it is better to first consider heart and lung causes before assuming what seems like rib pain is really coming from the ribs.










DOCTOR'S NOTE: Seek evaluation by a health professional if rib pain is worse with a deep breath or exertion, or is associated with a blow to the chest, shortness of breath, cough, dizziness, fever, fatigue, or weight loss.







CHEST POSITION OF EASE

Anterior thoracic position of ease (WVSOM)
  1. Lie on your back with 2 pillows under your head;
  2. Roll your head to the side of rib pain;
  3. If pain is not reduced, add another pillow and slide the pillows down to support your upper back as well as head;
  4. When rib pain is reduced, take a few deep breaths and rest in that position for 2-5 minutes;
  5. Slowly straighten the head and proceed to the LATISSIMUS STRETCH, or roll to one side before getting up;
  6. Use this position of ease 2-4 times a day or as needed for pain relief.






Left latissimus stretch
(WVSOM)
LATISSIMUS STRETCH
  1. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart and place one arm behind the head;
  2. Grasp the elbow with the other hand. If you have trouble reaching the elbow, grasp the wrist instead;
  3. Slowly lean your trunk away from the side of the arm behind the head as far as you can comfortably go;
  4. Take a few deep breaths and lean farther to stretch for 10-20 seconds;
  5. If no increase in pain, proceed to the SUPINE THORACIC/RIB MOBILIZATION;
  6. Do this stretch 1-4 times a day.





THORACIC/RIB MOBILIZATION SUPINE


Supine thoracic/rib mobilization (WVSOM)
  1. Lie on your back on a firm surface with the knees bent and fingers interlocked behind your head;
  2. Push your elbows together. For rib treatment, roll the arms to the side of rib ache;
  3. Use your arms to pull the head forward while simultaneously lifting the pelvis until a single vertebra or rib is touching the floor;
  4. Rock the pelvis up and down to roll the vertebra or rib over the floor until a joint mobilization is felt;
  5. Repeat steps 3-5 for other achy vertebrae or ribs;
  6. Do this mobilization up to twice a day.